TE Connectivity AMP Connectors 5-557963-3

Contact Material refers to the material used to make the electrical contacts in a component. It determines the electrical conductivity, durability, and resistance to corrosion and wear of the contacts. Common contact materials include copper, silver, gold, and alloys of these metals. The choice of contact material depends on the specific application and the required performance characteristics.

Housing Material refers to the material used to construct the outer casing or enclosure of an electronic component.

Part Status is an electronic component parameter that indicates the availability and production status of a component. It is typically used to inform customers about the availability of a component, whether it is in production, end-of-life, or obsolete. Part Status can also provide information about any restrictions or limitations on the component's use, such as whether it is only available for certain applications or if it has been discontinued.

Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) is a measure of the susceptibility of a surface mount electronic component to moisture-induced damage during soldering. It is classified into six levels, from 1 (least sensitive) to 6 (most sensitive). MSL is determined by the materials used in the component's construction, including the solderability of its terminals and the presence of moisture-absorbing materials. Components with higher MSL ratings require more stringent handling and storage conditions to prevent moisture absorption and subsequent damage during soldering.

Termination refers to the electrical characteristics of a component or circuit at its input or output terminals. It describes how the component or circuit interacts with external signals or devices. Termination can involve matching impedance, providing voltage or current regulation, or filtering unwanted signals. Proper termination ensures efficient signal transfer, minimizes reflections, and prevents damage to components. It is crucial for maintaining signal integrity and optimizing circuit performance.

Connector Type refers to the physical interface used to connect an electronic component to other devices or systems. It specifies the shape, size, pin configuration, and mating mechanism of the connector. Common connector types include USB, HDMI, Ethernet, and power connectors. The choice of connector type depends on factors such as signal type, data rate, power requirements, and environmental conditions.

Voltage - Rated refers to the maximum voltage that an electronic component can withstand without being damaged. It is typically specified in volts (V) and is an important parameter to consider when selecting components for a circuit. Exceeding the rated voltage can lead to component failure, so it is important to ensure that the voltage applied to a component does not exceed its rated voltage.

Pitch, in the context of electronic components, refers to the distance between the centers of adjacent pins or terminals on a component. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). The pitch determines the spacing between components on a printed circuit board (PCB) and affects the overall size and layout of the board. A smaller pitch allows for more components to be placed on a given area, but it also increases the risk of shorts and other manufacturing defects.

Orientation refers to the physical alignment or position of an electronic component in relation to a reference point or axis. It specifies the direction in which the component should be mounted or installed to ensure proper functionality and performance. Orientation is crucial for components such as diodes, transistors, capacitors, and connectors, where the polarity or pinout must be correctly aligned to prevent damage or malfunction.

Current Rating is the maximum amount of current that an electronic component can safely handle without overheating or failing. It is typically expressed in amperes (A) or milliamperes (mA). Exceeding the current rating can damage the component and potentially create a safety hazard. The current rating is determined by the physical characteristics of the component, such as its size, material, and construction.

Contact resistance is the electrical resistance between two electrical contacts. It is caused by the imperfect contact between the two surfaces, which results in a small amount of resistance to the flow of current. Contact resistance can be a significant factor in the performance of electrical circuits, especially in high-power applications. It can cause power loss, heating, and even damage to components.

Wire gauge is a measure of the thickness of a wire. It is typically expressed in American Wire Gauge (AWG), which is a logarithmic scale where a higher number indicates a thinner wire. The larger the wire gauge, the smaller the diameter of the wire. Wire gauge is important because it affects the current-carrying capacity and resistance of a wire. A thicker wire can carry more current and has less resistance than a thinner wire.

Insulation Resistance is a measure of the resistance of an insulating material to the flow of electric current. It is typically measured in megaohms (MΩ) or gigohms (GΩ). A high insulation resistance indicates that the material is a good insulator, while a low insulation resistance indicates that the material is a poor insulator. Insulation resistance is important for preventing electrical leakage and ensuring the safe operation of electrical equipment.

Number of Ports refers to the number of electrical connections or terminals available on an electronic component. It indicates the number of external devices or signals that can be connected to the component. For example, a transistor may have three ports (emitter, base, and collector), while a resistor has two ports (terminals). The number of ports determines the functionality and connectivity options of the component within a circuit.

Length, in the context of electronic components, refers to the physical dimension of a component along its longest axis. It is typically measured in millimeters (mm) or inches (in). Length is a crucial parameter for determining the physical size and space requirements of a component on a printed circuit board (PCB) or other assembly. It also affects the component's electrical characteristics, such as inductance and capacitance, which can be influenced by the length of conductors or traces within the component.